The Choctaw Nation Videos

Known as one of America's Five Civilized Tribes, the Choctaws are a prominent Native American tribe.

18 Items

The Origin of the Chickasaw Language

Joshua Hinson
Chickasaw is a language of the Muskogean family of Native American languages.

Chickasaw/Choctaw Position: Not Sudden or New

Stephen Greetham
Stephen Greetham explains that the legal positions of the Chickasaw and Choctaw people are not sudden or new.

With Reservations, Tribes Don't Hold Title

Stephen Greetham
Stephen Greetham serves as attorney for the Chickasaw Nation and works closely with the Choctaws.

Chickasaws: Signatories to the Choctaw Removal Treaty

Stephen H. Greetham, Executive Officer & General Counsel, Chickasaw Nation
Stephen Greetham describes the circumstances that led the Chickasaws to sign the Choctaw Removal Treaty, or the 1830 Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek.

Removal Treaty: Self-Governance and Title

Stephen H. Greetham
In 1830, the Choctaw Nation agreed to relocate its people to the west of the Mississippi River but insisted on maintaining the sovereign nation.

Events Leading Up to Removal

Experience Chickasaw History
National security concerns after the War of 1812 led the federal government to want control over the Indian lands along the Gulf Coast.

Abolishment Averted: A Drive for Revitalizaton

Richard Green
Before the intent to abolish tribal governments could be acted upon, there were Indian movements pressing for their rights.

Selling Coal Rights: Termination of Tribes Delayed

Richard Green
There were huge deposits of coal beneath lands owned by the Choctaw and Chickasaw nations, which the U.S. government wanted to buy.

The Chickasaw Migration Story

LaDonna Brown
To find their homeland, the Chickasaws and Choctaws migrated across the continent. They prayed each night for direction.

Chickasaws Largely Escaped the Smallpox Epidemic

Dr. Daniel Littlefield
We know the Chickasaw experience differed greatly from the other tribes, in a multitude of interesting ways.

Removal-Era Resolve: Resume Independent Government

Dr. Daniel Littlefield
Dr. Littlefield observes the transition the Chickasaws underwent from the system of governance by chiefs and captains to a constitution.

Enemy Tribes: Choctaws and Others Align with the French

Richard Green
Tribal historian Richard Green describes how the French, after losing battles with the Chickasaws, decided to attack them via surrogates.

The Chickasaw/Choctaw Migration Story

Dr. Amanda Cobb-Greetham, Director of Native American Studies, University of Oklahoma
Dr. Amanda Cobb-Greetham shares the Chickasaw and Choctaw people's shared migration story.

Fort Washita History

Experience Chickasaw History and Culture
Fort Washita was established in 1842 in the Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory, as the southwestern-most military post of the United States.

The 1786 Hopewell Treaty: Securing Our Boundaries

Brad Lieb
The Hopewell Treaty is displayed at the National Museum of the American Indian.

Bienville Guided by Choctaws

Brad Lieb
Though he demanded to be taken to the Natchez village, Bienville wrote that the Choctaw guides led him “to and fro.”

Bienville Attacks Ackia, the Longtown Cluster

Brad Lieb
Under pressure from Choctaw guides with their own agenda, Bienville ordered an attack on the Chickasaw Longtown Cluster of villages.

Two Treaties, One Message: Move West

Neal McCaleb, Ambassador At-Large, Chickasaw Nation
The Choctaw Tribe signed the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek in 1830.