The Migration Story

An ancient story passed down from generation to generation of Chickasaw people

• Event

Centuries ago, there lived somewhere in the west a tribe, and hostile tribes constantly warred upon them.

Paleo-Indian Period

Native Americans broadly trace their roots back to the people of this era

During the Paleo-Indian period, the climate was wetter and colder than today. Glaciers covered the northern land.

Archaic Era

A changing and transformative period for the ancient Native American people

Temperatures changed after the glaciers melted. The Mississippi River made its transition from a glacial outwash braided stream to a broad river.

Woodland Era

Technological advancements such as pottery and weaponry expanded during this time

Our Chickasaw ancestors resided in the valleys of the Mississippi, Tennessee and Tombigbee River.

Mississippi Period

Chickasaw and Muskogean culture descends directly from this era

The Mississippians lived in more complex societies than their Woodland ancestors. Families were divided into social rank and had a permanent leader.

Moundville, the Ancient City

The largest settlement of Mississippian culture on the Black Warrior River in central Alabama

By 1250 Moundville was a city with close to 1,000 people and one of the larger settlements in North America, north of Mexico.

Moundville

The once great city declined during this timeframe

During this period, Moundville went from being a fortified city to a sparsely populated ceremonial center and burial place.