Territorial Era
Astute leadership and strategic negotiating skills put the Chickasaws in charge of their own removal, faring much better than the first four southeastern tribes to move west. Yet threats from other Indian nations, the Chickasaws' gradual separation from the Choctaws, the outbreak of the Civil War and influx of white settlers leading up to Oklahoma's official statehood, all made this a challenging time for the Chickasaw Nation.