The Chickasaw people have had a form of government from the pre-history clan council houses to today's modern constitutional three-branch government. Prior to Oklahoma statehood, the Chickasaw people chose their own leaders and had control over their institutions. However, in 1907, Oklahoma gained statehood, which brought challenges and changes to the Chickasaw government. No longer could the Chickasaw people hold elections; instead, the president of the United States would appoint new leadership.

Despite attempts to delegitimize the Chickasaw government, citizens and leaders alike fought hard to maintain their sovereignty. Grassroots efforts to fight for the recognition of the Chickasaw Nation's sovereign rights helped usher in a new era of progress. In 1970, President Richard Nixon took steps to restore aspects of tribal self-determination with the passing of the Principal Chiefs Act. By 1971, Governor Overton James won the first gubernatorial election held since 1904. In 1975, the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act was signed into law, and by 1983 the Chickasaw Nation had an updated constitution that laid the foundation for today's government.

Today, the Chickasaw Nation is a thriving example of efficient, productive and successful government leadership. Since Governor Bill Anoatubby was elected in 1987, the Chickasaw Nation has expanded citizen services, started hundreds of new businesses, hired thousands of employees and created community partnerships that enhance the overall quality of life for the Chickasaw people.

"This system of government that they have shaped over the years is the best example of how a true government should work," says Chickasaw Nation Secretary of Health Dr. Charles Grim. From stimulating local economies and supporting non-profits statewide to maintaining federal partnerships and providing an abundance of citizen opportunities, Chickasaw Nation leaders throughout history have overcome adversity to remain steadfast in their commitment to govern their tribe with pride and honor.