Removal: Negotiating the Best Possible Conditions

Lona Barrick

The Chickasaws were the last tribe to be removed from their homelands in the 1830s and were able to skillfully negotiate their conditions before doing so. Lona Barrick, Executive Officer of Cultural Tourism for the Chickasaw Nation Department of Culture and Humanities, discusses how the Chickasaws felt removal was the best decision in order to maintain their culture and heritage.

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This map illustrates the land that was ceded after lingering negotiation between the United States and the Chickasaw chiefs.

Jackson Refused to Help Quell Removal Outcry

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Dr. Littlefield describes Andrew Jackson as the leading proponent of Indian Removal and the dynamics of the time, as tribes began to fight back.

The Diminishing Chickasaw Domain

Richard Green
Richard Green emphasizes how painful it was for Chickasaws to even contemplate leaving their ancestral homeland.

Intrusion, Friction: Settlers in Mississippi

Jeannie Barbour
Jeannie Barbour describes the sophistication of Chickasaw business enterprises in the ancestral homelands before removal.

Until Removal, Treaties Ceding Land

Brad Lieb
Brad Lieb talks about the many treaties the Chickasaws negotiated beginning in 1805 and ending with the Treaty of Pontitock Creek.

Historical Focus of Chickasaw Removal

Dr. Daniel Littlefield
Dr. Littlefield’s book, "Chickasaw Removal", frames a span of time from 1820 to 1856.

Imagining the Agony of Removal

LaDonna Brown
LaDonna Brown reflects on the unimaginable concept of her ancestors being wrenched from their homelands and from all that they knew.

Foreman Understood the Trauma of Removal

Richard Green
Historian Richard Green cites the extraordinary empathy author Grant Foreman felt for the Southeastern tribes forced from their homelands.

The Tragedy of Broken Trust

A Documentary by the Choctaw & Chickasaw Nations
"The Tragedy of Broken Trust" recounts a side of American history that isn’t taught in schools.