New Beginnings for the Nation

See how the resilient Chickasaws dealt with the establishment of a new state, the passing of new acts of Congress, the regaining of independence and the adoption of legislation and policies that would forever affect the future of the Nation.

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Allotments After Removal

Lisa Billy
After the Chickasaws arrived in Indian Territory, they had to reestablish their government and get used to a new land.

The Proposed State of Sequoyah

Neal McCaleb
Shortly before Oklahoma’s statehood, tribes in Indian Territory hoped to form a separate Indian nation, Sequoyah.

Indian Citizenship Act

First Americans denied citizenship until now
This Act, also known as the Snyder Act, was named in honor of Representative Homer P. Snyder of New York. It granted Indians full U.S. citizenship.

Reestablishing Indian Self-Governance

Neal McCaleb, Ambassador At-Large, Chickasaw Nation
In 1898 tribes were stripped of any right to control their own affairs.

Oklahoma Indian Welfare Act

Supported the business and governmental aspects of Oklahoma tribes
While Governor Johnston had generally supported Collier's Indian Reorganization Act, that Act tended to favor the Southwestern Indians.

Abolishment Averted: A Drive for Revitalizaton

Richard Green
Before the intent to abolish tribal governments could be acted upon, there were Indian movements pressing for their rights.

The Tribe's Plan to Reenter Mississippi: Early Interest

Richard Green
Richard Green reports that in about 1978, Gov. Overton James responded to an invitation to tour the tribe's ancestral homelands in Mississippi.

American Indian Movement

Founded to reverse ruinous federal policies and renew the spirit of American Indian people
The late 1960s was a period of unrest for many in the United States, including American Indians, many of whom felt they were not being treated fairly.